Animals in the 1700s. This timeline describes major events in the history of animal welfare and animal rights . C. Farm Life in the 18th Century. Additionally, families would often share resources with their References. This system of animal kingdom classification was developed by Swedish botanist Carolus (Carl) Linnaeus in the 1700s. In most colonies, they were taught to read by their parents, usually so they could study the Bible (the Christian holy book). King George's War (Wikipedia) King George's War (World Book Advanced) 1749-1755 Father Le Loutre's War. Oct 5, 2018 · Although many historians have extensively discussed the agricultural history of England between the Late Middle Ages and the Modern Era, this period of crucial changes has received less attention by archaeologists. Mangel beets were grown for cattle; pumpkins, for swine; turnips for sheep. As early as the 4th century BCE, Aristotle published works separating living things into two groups: plants and animals. Dec 29, 2015 · Animals have played an important role in the lives of New Yorkers for centuries. Rob Roy: The Highland Rogue. Although British allotment gardens got their start during the 20th century as part of a broader national movement that gained even more steam with World War II, the ones in Sheffield date from the 1730s. Certainly the ancient Egyptians, the Greeks, the Mesopotamians, the Indians, the Chinese, and the Romans all had animal Oct 29, 2023 · Many of these animals were kept in inadequate conditions. White children in colonial America also had many responsibilities. The history of animal-human interaction dates back thousands of years. The consequences profoundly shaped world history in the ensuing centuries, most obviously in the Americas, Europe, and Africa. The first documented condoms were made from linen, tied with a ribbon, and fitted over the entire penis or tip. By the 1800s, they were created “from the coecum of sheep. unc. Once roaming in vast herds, the species nearly became extinct by a combination of commercial hunting and slaughter in the 19th century and introduction of bovine diseases from domestic cattle. Powdered wigs, or ‘perukes’, were highly fashionable among gentlemen of the 1700s, and a few affluent households even insisted May 19, 2024 · Carolus Linnaeus (born May 23, 1707, Råshult, Småland, Sweden—died January 10, 1778, Uppsala) was a Swedish naturalist and explorer who was the first to frame principles for defining natural genera and species of organisms and to create a uniform system for naming them ( binomial nomenclature ). Father Le Loutre's War (Wikipedia) 1750-1774. More recent examples in the modern world include stem cell research and those using transgenic animals, which have been vital in the development of Oct 7, 2020 · European colonists were fascinated with the wildlife of the Western Hemisphere. The two maps of … In this explainer, we will learn how to describe the classification systems proposed by Linnaeus and Whittaker and recall organisms that are difficult to classify. Feb 26, 2024 · 1744-1748 King George's War. Knowing of the breed's importance in the 1700s, Colonial Williamsburg acquired Leicester Longwools in the early 1980s. Jul 17, 2023 · Animals were valued as food, medicine and for the “services” they could provide, including pest control and lawn mowing. 9. In both its local and its long-distance iter-ations, which often overlapped, the metropolitan commerce increased exponentially following the Act of Union in 1707. It was not. Jun 30, 2022 · Animals. What is such a system called? A. History of slavery in Georgia (U. This list of North American animals extinct in the Holocene features animals known to have become extinct in the last 11,700 years on the North American continent. Denghausen Endowment, 1991. They hunted wild animals for food. Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac establishes a settlement at Detroit. Trappers and traders went further into the continent to find the animals, and as this happened, native tribes were utterly transformed by the fur trade. At times, a black bear skin could be worth as much as five beaver pelts. 1798. 2, Plate III, Wellcome Wild Texas History is a digital exhibit of wildlife documents from 1700-2000 to help remedy that. The fall of the Bastille, a medieval fortress used as a state prison, on July 14, 1789, symbolizes for France, as well as for other nations, the end of the premodern era characterized by an organicist and religiously sanctioned traditionalism. French Detroit (1700-1760) 1701: July 24. By the 1960s, Bakewell's sheep were in deep decline. The number of bear pelts exported rose from the late 1700s until 1830 but diminished as bear Apr 28, 2017 · In 1722, a pet squirrel named Mungo passed away. Apr 3, 2018 · April 3, 2018 R. John Singleton Copley, Mrs. Englishman John Morley also wrote an Essay on the Nature and Cure of Scrophulous Disorders, Commonly Called the King’s Evil , with the forty-second edition being printed in 1824. Canada's most well known symbol is the maple leaf, which was first used by French colonists in the 1700s. May 1, 1996 · Until relatively recently, for example, carrots weren't even considered food for humans: they were horse feed. Hens lay eggs year round. As the medical historian Vern Bullough writes, the condom’s early history is “lost in the myths of antiquity. 1953 1h 21m Approved. Sep 1, 2021 · The animal vanished from North Carolina by the late 1700s, and the last original elk in Tennessee on record was killed in 1865. Yes, grains were ground--sometimes. Hunting eliminated American bison around 1798 and elk followed in 1855. For example, the first group of animals in this scheme includes ants, antelope, apes, and other animals that have common English names beginning with the letter A. Britain fought against France and Spain. ZOOSThough modern zoos are usually traced to Paris and London in the 1700s, it is difficult to determine exactly when the collecting and cataloging of "exotic" animals began. In addition to imaginatively re-creating actual events from the past, history paintings also illustrated heroic or moralizing Map of North America. Boys learned additional skills so they could go into These animals are all coyote-sized and represent a broadening of body size range within a mesocarnivorous dental adaptation. The Indians at Green Bay conspired against their commandant, but the plot was detected and foiled. With an estimated population of 60 million in the late 18th century, the species was culled down to just 541 animals by 1889 as part of the subjugation of the Native Americans, because the American bison The climate on the eastern seaboard was wetter and cooler twelve thousand years ago. Pictures of the unfamiliar animals were often printed on maps. The widely accepted history of animal rights, or animal welfare, depends typically on two orthodox assumptions: that Jeremy Bentham transformed attitudes towards animals by basing ethics principally on the notion of suffering; and that the theories of Charles Darwin made plain the intrinsic relationship between humans and animals, which in turn British and American History Paintings of the 1700s. How did the Industrial Revolution encourage imperialism? Creates a need for natural resources and markets. Benjamin Franklin, friend of the owner, immortalized the 1702 – Queen Anne’s War begins. 4. The laws contained many loopholes and forbid actions toward animals that are sadistic, gratuitous, or blatantly cruel. Royal hunting, also royal art of hunting, was a hunting practice of the aristocracy throughout the known world in the Middle Ages, from Europe to Far East. Day of the year with peak cherry tree blossom in Kyoto, Japan. Great Smoky Mountains National Park contains some of the largest tracts of wilderness in the East and is a critical sanctuary for a wide variety of animals. Unique Colonial names for boys include Amias, Hezekiah, Nehemiah, and Philomon. Like today, people living during the Colonial and Post-Colonial Eras depended on animals for both food and companionship and the remains of these creatures, called faunal material, provide important evidence for historical archaeologists studying the past. Animals (45) bear (6) birds (2) bison (4 Interesting facts regarding the daily life on the farm in colonial times. The wartime adventures of Scotish highland leader Rob Roy MacGregor during the reign of King George I in the 18th century. [7] Since the 1850s, under British rule, the maple leaf Twenty-first-century Americans may assume that eighteenth-century chickens had the same place in the human diet as they do today, that chicken meat was cheap, plentiful, and available year round. But sometimes some New World animal populations actually seem to have benefited from European settlement, at least temporarily. His discovery, that blood circulates around the body in a closed system, was an essential prerequisite of the concept of Feb 6, 2024 · Top 1700s boy names include Thomas, James, Joseph, and Henry. Trappers’ Daily Lives. Rather, they hoped that the Indians in the region would supply the furs in exchange for guns, knives, and traps. a life categories system. And milk and cheese were served daily with breakfast and dinner. Forts of the early setters in Jamestown. For humans born in the 1700s, see Category:1700s births May 13, 2022 · The plantation lets visitors experience what life was like in the 1700s on a farm. Early written descriptions also appeared in India in the 7 th century and in Asia Minor in the 10 th century. View the full answer. On an average day one can witness birds of various kinds and sizes, common and rare, majestic and plain. Were there any laws or regulations regarding the keeping of animals in captivity during the 1700s? There were few regulations, and the treatment of captive animals was largely at the discretion of the owners. Toward the end of her Sep 8, 2017 · Although much of the fur trade was based on the value of beaver pelts, bear skins and oil also were a common trade item in exchange for firearms, ammunition, cloth and liquor. To make it easier for all scientists to do, a classification system had to be … Jan 4, 2021 · From farming implements to kitchenware to toys, these 13 objects were commonplace in homes during the colonial period. Scientifically speaking, buffalo (Syncerus caffer and Bubalus bubalis) are animals that live in Africa and Asia, while the large game animals of 18 th century Kentucky legend were modern bison (Bison bison). 189 Nov 1, 2023 · Animal research also played a crucial role in cancer research, including the development of chemotherapy drugs and the study of cancer biology through the use of animal models like mice and rats. , in honor of his parents, Mr. The gardens were initially leased out by 7. Toward the end of the Pliocene and into the Pleistocene in North America a curious and rare group of jackal-like species (C. It was also the site of some farm operations, such as threshing and cleaning flax. B. This article is a list of biological species, subspecies, and evolutionary significant units that are known to have become extinct during the Holocene, the current geologic epoch, ordered by their known or approximate date of disappearance from oldest to most recent. It was a tragedy: Mungo escaped its confines and met its fate at the teeth of a dog. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. King William I and King Harold II of England, Bayeux Tapestry. Some of the large mammals, such as the bison and elk, disappeared in the early nineteenth century, but we can still find many of these mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects today. 1836 – Texas gains independence from Mexico. The earliest written description of a disease like smallpox appeared in China in the 4 th century CE (Common Era). The Jan 23, 2014 · In the 1700s, an Irish herbalist, Elizabeth Pearson, created an herbal poultice and vegetable extract that was advocated as cure and presented to the House of Commons. If you think this has been done in error, please submit a help ticket for assistance. Cite this Article. Inches, and museum purchase made possible in part by Mr. Oct 12, 2016 · Finding an eighteenth-century precedent for today’s community gardens in Sheffield, England. In this post I will discuss four colonial era maps that were decorated with illustrations of animals. Expert-verified. Drivers of recovery in European bird populations. But feeding tests were much less sophisticated than those in use today, and many turn-of-the-century books and magazines The North American fur trade is the (typically) historical commercial trade of furs and other goods in North America, predominantly in the eastern provinces of Canada and the northeastern American colonies (soon-to-be northeastern United States ). The goal is to protect the French fur trade in the Great Lakes from the English and Iroquois. Farms average more than 400 acres. Sep 4, 2023 · A typical Colonial barn would be about 50 by 30 feet and was used to store grains as well as house the horses, cattle and any other domestic animals during harsh weather. Part of our knowledge of the Indian nations of the Carolinas during the early colonial period comes from the reports of European explorers. Did people in the 1700s view keeping animals in captivity as acceptable? Felis catus. Some of them affect agriculture. C) A bone grooming or “lice” comb. Director Harold French Stars Richard Todd Glynis Johns James Robertson Justice. History of Livestock in Iowa 1700 Ioway Farm. 1750 Slavery begins in Georgia. In 1700, the king of Spain Charles II died. The fur trade west of the Mississippi River began in the mid-1700s. Unique 18th century names for girls include Hester, Mercy, Lavinia, Sophronia, and Theodosia. The settlers used the beasts for farming purposes and for food. S. The fur-trade license system was revoked, and the post at Green Bay auctioned to the highest bidder. Hulton Archive/Getty Images. ) and southern Ontario and Quebec (Canada). This eventually led to a war in which the major European powers participated at one side or the other. Many farm women would spin wool in the barn as well. A Waterford historian and mapmaker. Endemic amphibian species. Beaver and river otter disappeared in the late 1800s. The men who raised and fought gamecocks bred the most aggressive animals to produce determined fighters in a strain that became distinctive. Before the coming of the pioneers, the prairies of Illinois provided habitats for hundreds of species of animals. Keeping food fresh (or even edible) was a problem in colonial times, since neither refrigeration nor tin cans had been invented yet. The fauna of Jamestown is diverse and plentiful. In his ‘History of Animals’, he detailed innumerable observations on not just domestic livestock, but all forms of life including their detailed descriptions, movements, habits, and interestingly, made note of animal modification of species hinting at genetic altering practices. D. Animal contribute to the development of psychology: Rsearch into psychological developments has relied greatly upon the use of animals,particularly primates. chipmunks. The Beast of Gévaudan (French: La Bête du Gévaudan, IPA: [la bɛt dy ʒevodɑ̃]; Occitan: La Bèstia de Gavaudan) is the historic name associated with a man-eating animal or animals that terrorized the former province of Gévaudan (consisting of the modern-day department of Lozère and part of Haute-Loire), in the Margeride Mountains of south-central France between 1764 and 1767. 3. Sep 14, 2016 · European-Americans then nearly wiped out the bison completely by the late 19th century: there were just over 300 in the wild in 1884. Animal-intestine condoms have existed since “at least medieval times Learn about English clothing and fashion during the 1700s. D) A bone razor guard, used by men to shave their facial hair and to shave the head to accommodate a tight-fitting wig. There are millions and millions of species, so classifying organisms into proper categories can be a difficult task. Nov 11, 2023 · The sperm of various animals. edu Terms and Conditions. The first soft drink is invented. They build Fort Pontchartrain du détroit from logs. 1700's - Scotland. Wildlife was slaughtered in massive numbers for both subsistence and the fur trade. Overview. 1749. The phrase “the Columbian Exchange” is taken from the title of Alfred W. As European settlers cleared land, introduced domestic animals, and hunted, animal populations decreased. Jun 8, 2017 · The condom has taken a winding path to social acceptance, though historians can’t pinpoint the date on which the world’s first condom was invented. At first, the Europeans and Americans involved in the trade did not intend to hunt and trap the beaver and other fur-bearing animals themselves. Crosby Kemper through the Crosby Kemper Foundation; the American Art Forum; and the Luisita L. In the 1700s, numerous laws weree enacted in England forbidding cruelty to animals. Livestock are useful animals raised or kept on a farm. This was a transatlantic trade. Pilgrim names had their heyday in the 18th century. a descriptive grouping system. Only in recent decades have beavers begun to repopulate areas they have been missing from for centuries. 1846 – “It is a shame how hundreds of deer are killed and left lying. In 1700, the Ioway tribe did not have livestock. A big part of that life is tending to sheep and other animals and spring is the time of year when they would May 9, 2024 · Iroquois, any member of the North American Indian tribes speaking a language of the Iroquoian family. In this paper, zooarchaeological evidence dated between the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern period is analysed to investigate changes in animal husbandry during the ‘long The finding of smallpox-like rashes on Egyptian mummies suggests that smallpox has existed for at least 3,000 years. The various swampy areas made Georgia, and the Southern colonies, perfect for farming, growing, and producing rice. Wiersma and Sandlos cite the case of upland bird populations, which seem to have Aug 7, 2019 · A British inventor named Henry Maudslay invents the first metal or precision lathe. The Linnaeus Method Russians began hunting seals and sea otters in the mid-1700s, when they first began exploring the islands of the North Pacific. Louis Robert invents the Fourdrinier Machine for sheet papermaking. Explanation: In the 1700s, colonial cities were characterized by poor sanitation systems and a lack of proper waste management. 1740-1780. Drovers and dealers No single naturalist of the 1700s epitomizes the revolutionary changes that the Enlightenment brought to the study of nature more than Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788). (Image credit: Modena: Presso la Societa Tipografica, 1776, Vol. The trade was initiated mainly through French, Dutch and English settlers and explorers in In establishing a trade in animals, European settlers were contribut-ing to a dramatic expansion in livestock commerce that spanned British America and Britain itself. From people using animals for practical purposes such as hunting, herding and transportation, to domesticating animals such as dogs, cats and horses for human therapeutic benefits, evidence of the animal-human relationship goes as far back as prehistoric times [2]. Diligent searching found one lamb in the United States, a ram that came to Williamsburg and was named Willoughby. by Eugene Scheel. and Mrs. How do the taxa that scientists use to classify animals differ from the child's classification Prairie Animals. Life in the Church of England parish in colonial Virginia is described in “A Blessed Company Lewis and Clark observed an Indian variant of this practice near an Arikara village on 16 October 1804, when Indians on both sides of the Missouri contained a large herd of pronghorns in the river while boys swam among the animals, killing them with sticks and hauling them ashore. Travelling by canoe and on foot, he travelled about France - Revolution, Monarchy, Enlightenment: The year 1789 is the great dividing line in the history of modern France. For more information on our inactive site policy, please view the web. Jan 28, 2015 · B) An earthenware wig hair curler, made c. Sep 28, 2018 · The name buffalo was mistakenly applied to these creatures by early colonists and has stuck ever since. The Texian Advocate (Victoria, Texas), Jan 11, 1849 p. feneus, and C. Cows, pigs, poultry, and horses all arrived on ships to the colonies. Preservation and packaging by pickling, smoking, and other means were crude and careless. With this clarification aside, let 1743. Zimermann. After the Revolutionary War, at the onset of liberty for white settlers, the large tracts of land granted to prominent Tidewater politicians and businessmen have been divided among others. Mar 8, 2014 · Meat & Game in Colonial America. Curious Species: How Animals Made Natural History, 1700–1820. Medieval hunting. Protected in the park are some 65 species of mammals, over 200 varieties of birds The five flowers on the shield surrounded by maple leafs each represent an ethnicity— Tudor rose: English; Fleur de lis: French; thistle: Scottish; shamrock: Irish; and leek: Welsh. Based on the Linnaeus method, species are arranged and grouped based on shared characteristics. Biologists estimate that 1,500 American Black Bears live in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Between 1700 and 1770, 260,000 Africans, 50,000 white convicts and 210,000 immigrants from Western Europe arrived in the British colonies. Discover what people wore in England and colonial America in the 18th century. state) (Wikipedia) 1752 Liberty Bell. Sophisticated Europeans from the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries deemed “history painting” to be the supreme achievement in the visual arts. This dissertation is an animal-driven history of knowledge and colonialism in early America and the British imperial world. ”. By the 1700s, the colonial population doubled roughly every 25 years. 6. May 31, 2022 · What was Georgia’s geography in the 1700s? Colonial Georgia’s colony had lush, fertile lands. Wapiti hung on a little bit longer in the Allegheny Mountains of Pennsylvania and in the Midwest, but by the late 1800s, the eastern elk was considered extinct. May 27, 2024 · Animal kingdom classification is an important system for understanding how all living organisms are related. Oct 20, 2013 · Courtesy of Wikipedia. A well known example is Harlow's work on emotional development amd maternal deprivation in rh …. A young child classifies animals into 26 groups according to the alphabet. Animals recently extinct in the West Indies and Hawaii are in their own respective lists. a phylogeny system. Learn more… Categories. Families living on a farm during colonial times were largely self-sufficient. The fur trade was based on pelts destined either for the luxury clothing market or for the felting industries, of which hatting was the most important. This category is for animal births only. Therefore, option B, they smelled of garbage and open sewers, is true. . Dairy and eggs were introduced to the traditional foods of the Native Americans. Emma Morano was 117 years old when she died in Italy last month. Crosby’s 1972 book, which divided the exchange into three categories: diseases, animals, and plants. He leads 100 French soldiers and 100 Algonquins to "le détroit" (the strait). For the most part, because of the animal’s reproductive cycle, chicken was a seasonal treat. Many species of animals roamed the forests and grasslands of our area, including now extinct examples of elephants (mastodons), wild horses, ground sloths, and giant bison. The animals that they brought with them that were beneficial and still thrive today were cattle, pigs and horses. They occupied a continuous territory around the Lakes Ontario, Huron, and Erie in present-day New York state and Pennsylvania (U. They grew their own food, made their own clothes and tools, and were able to survive without relying on outside goods or services. The animal wildlife, although also diverse, most often prefers not to be seen, but the observant visitor may spot rabbit, squirrel, deer, wild turkey, muskrat, turtles and snakes of Aug 19, 2023 · Horses were one of these animals. . Childbearing in colonial times was dangerous, and women and children often died during childbirth. ” –Viktor Bracht, New Braunfels. Sep 8, 2022 · Animals. Other animals, now absent from the Southeast, included moose, caribou, elk, and porcupines. a taxonomic system. In the 1600s most naturalists believed the world was a few thousand years old and that species were created separately and organized into an unchanging Oct 31, 2022 · For animals, these incantations might be as basic as a repetitive counting charm: “Saint Job had nine worms that grieved him much,” then eight worms and so on until the charmer reached zero Jun 13, 2018 · Carolina Indians in 1700. Countries with more than 25 species at risk of losing more than 25% of their habitat by 2050. May 11, 2015 · Beavers were progressively extirpated from North America starting in the 17th century. Abstract. The conduct of the lessees caused much dissatisfaction both among the Indians and the officers of the post. Although he introduced the standard hierarchy of Dec 5, 2023 · People traveling in the Shenandoah Valley in the early 1700s reported an abundance of various animals. Many extinction dates are unknown due to a lack of relevant information. They described fauna native to the Americas in memoirs, travel journals and poetry. Life in 1700s Virginia is explained by two of the four British folkways transmitted in major immigration streams that established persistent cultural expressions even with subsequent settlements in “Albion’s Seed”. cedazoensis) seem to form an endemic clade arising Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Based on the chart, what is a characteristic Annelids and Echinoderms share?, In the early 1700s, Linnaeus came up with a new system of classification of living things that eventually replaced the one that had been used since Aristotle developed it in ancient Greece about 2000 years earlier. He had no heirs, so there was a dispute over who should succeed him as king. 3 (663) Rate. It was discovered early on that the kinds of provisions which would stand the long voyage Aug 20, 2015 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The animals were trapped and exchanged for goods in North America, and the pelts were transported to Europe for processing and final sale. Being one of the larger southern colonies, Georgia had many forests, trees, vegetation, and wild animals. Timeline of extinctions in the Holocene. ( Reuters) May 13, 2017. tho¨oides, C. Encyclopedia of Recreation and Leisure in America. From Lazzaro Spallanzani’s Opuscoli di fisica animale, e vegetabile. G. Condoms were also made from leather and, by the 1700s, from animal membranes, such as intestines or bladders softened with chemicals. Norway and the Faroe Islands between the 1680s and 1700s. Jan 21, 2020 · Aristotle (384-326 BC) outdid them all, earning him what some consider the father of veterinary medicine. George Watson, 1765, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Partial gift of Henderson Inches, Jr. The 18th century, also referred to as the 1700s Oct 25, 2023 · In the 1700s, colonial cities in America had poor sanitation systems and emitted foul odors due to open sewers and improper waste management. Aloys Senefelder invents lithography. May 13, 2017 · 27,000 birthday candles are lit to set a new Guinness record in New York, in 2005. Countries that have legislative measures reported to the Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House. Scots-Irish immigrants, who descended from Scottish immigrants in Northern Ireland, numbered roughly 80,000. Find step-by-step Biology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: In the 1700s, a system was developed for naming plants and animals and grouping similar organisms together. Scientists have been thinking about classifying organisms for Taxonomy - Linnaean System, Classification, Naming: Carolus Linnaeus, who is usually regarded as the founder of modern taxonomy and whose books are considered the beginning of modern botanical and zoological nomenclature, drew up rules for assigning names to plants and animals and was the first to use binomial nomenclature consistently (1758). They seem to have killed—and brought home at great profit—far more animals than the Aleutians or Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest had hunted in previous centuries. “During the 1700s, fighting cocks came to look similar in size and shape, although they had different colors,” Shirley said. and Franz H. Alessandro Volta invents the battery. When the Spanish came to California in the 1700s they brought with them many animals that were both beneficial and detrimental to the native inhabitants. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following helped British farmers increase food production in the 1700's?, Which of the following became an important source of power for the Industrial Other articles where An Anatomical Disquisition On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals is discussed: blood group: Historical background: …et Sanguinis in Animalibus (The Anatomical Exercises Concerning the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals) in 1628. One of these was the British naturalist, John Lawson, who led a small exploratory expedition out of Charleston late in 1700. 1799. In 1988, vandals killed him. However, many Native American tribes did keep dogs for help in hunting and pulling travois—a type of sled to carry heavy things when traveling long distances. R. bkwxdsuszsuveorilncx
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